Guelaguetza

Guelaguetza (gay-la-Get-sa) is the largest celebration of regional dances and culture in Oaxaca.
It is held the last two Mondays of July and draws thousands of visitors--both national and international. This year I was able to enjoy this celebration for the very first time. We went to the neighboring town of Zaachila and joined the crowds who participated. The following short video one of the opening dances. It is a dance representing the Valley region of Oaxaca--where the city of Oaxaca is located.

The origins of the Guelaguetza lie in pre-Hispanic rites to honor the maize (corn) and wind gods. These rites were held at approximately the same time of the year. Guelaguetza is a Zapotec word meaning mutual help, cooperation and exchange of gifts. It refers to the tradition of people helping each other out at such times as weddings, births and deaths.

Each of the seven regions of the state of Oaxaca sends a group of dancers to show off the traditional dance and costumes of that region.

Just as much fun as watching the dances is people watching during the Guelaguetza celebration. Tiny babies as well as great grandmothers and grandfathers make their way to the hill where the dances are held. Various groups donate and pass out tamales and traditional drinks as a way of showing the mutual help and gift giving that characterized the original celebrations in pre-Hispanic times.